Bill, I also knew nothing about those auto abbreviations (big surprise there), so thanks for the descriptions - sounds like something you'd do in a science lab. I love reading your posts. :thumbsup Now I'll help out our dear Dr. Pickle (abbreviations quite fitting to a pathologist), because after working in abbreviations all day, I doubt he remembers what the real words even are. :biggrin
ER & PR are estrogen & progestin receptors. HER2 is human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. People w/breast cancer have their cancer cells checked for these hormone receptors (ER & PR). It helps the MD determine which form of tx might work best. For example, if you are HER2+ it means the cancer is probably more aggressive & will metastasize quicker than HER2-. This is obviously not a good thing & the MD might choose to start chemo (a more aggressive form of tx) based on the result of this test. (hopefully many people on here haven't heard of these terms)
CT (computed axial tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), & PET (positron emission tomography) scans are radiology tests that most people are probably familiar with. CT uses XR & the computer to produce images at different angles in slices. Not as much radiation as a normal XR & great to use as a diagnostic tool or to aid in things like needle bx's. W/PET scans, you first give the pt a radioactive dose & they're good for studying brain activity, finding tumors, etc. I don't see these done very often. MRI's obtain cross-secional images like CT's, but they use a magnetic field instead of XR or radiation. You have to be careful not to have this test done if you have metal in your body (ie, shrapnel). Even if the machine is turned off & you walk up by the machine with earrings on, the earrings will pull at your ears. Not a fun test if you're claustrophobic!
UTI's are urinary tract infections & URI's are upper respiratory infections.
Infections are checked by: FP (family practice), IM (internal medicine), NUS (nursing), &/or PTH (pathology).
Now back to the GT... :cheers