Thank you....though I don't understand what 'straight weight' means.
The following from one of the oil gurus on the National Corvette Restorer Society forum:
"Some of you need to go back and look at the Web references in my oil article from the Summer 2008 Corvette Restorer, specifically the engine and gear oil viscosity range comparison chart at 100C:
http://lubricants.s5.com/viscosity_c.htm
1. The total range of SAE 30 through 50 absolute viscosities is only about 2:1
2. Engine oils use SAE viscosity grades from 10-60, and gear oils use 70-250 in order to distinguish them from each other. However, an SAE 75W gear oil has about the same absolute viscosity as the SAE 10W-20 engine oil range, and a SAE 90 gear oil overlaps the SAE 40 through 60 engine oil ranges.
So a statement like "why not use SAE 90..." indicates an fundamental lack of understanding of the SAE viscosity grades used for engine and gear oils, and a fundamental lack of understanding of the differences in blending oils for engine and gearbox use, including the all-important additive package.
I have never observed much if any difference in hot or cold oil pressure between 10W-30, 15W-40, and 20W-50 in moderate to high ambient temperature, either cold start or fully warmed up. Some report differences, but they are a minority.
One of the reasons to use a higher viscosity range is engine oil operating temperatures. In hot weather low speed driving, or spirited driving in hot weather, and especially race track hot-lapping, engine oil temperatures can well exceed 100C, and a higher SAE viscosity grade will provide insurance that absolute viscosity will remain high enough to support the bearing load and prevent metal to metal contact. The higher the absolute viscosity, the higher the oil film strength in the bearing, and the more load it will support."
And, this too is good reading material. If read, you will know more about oil than most will. Hope this information will get the answer you are seeking. DJ.
Starts on page 3:
http://www.westcoastwillys.com/WCW_Sept08_small.pdf